[2]. General James Longstreet: The Confederacy's Most Controversial Soldier. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. He was 82. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. view all Lt. Col. James Longstreet, III's Timeline Allrightsreserved. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. After the War, he allied himself with the Republican Party, to the anger of his fellow Confederates, and worked to reconcile the Southern states to the Union. He also became a member of the Republican Party. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Following the death of his wife, Maria, he married for a second time, on September 8, 1897, to Helen Dortch in Atlanta, Georgia. Lee's "Old War Horse" remained with his chief through the surrender at Appomattox. First child and eldest son of General James Longstreet and Marie Garland Longstreet. During his life many disagreements arose between his version and Col. Walter H. Taylor, Lee's Trusted Aid throughout the War. James lived at address. James Longstreet died on January 2, 1904, just days short of his 83rd birthday. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. His duty stations took him to Texas from 1845-46, and the following year he saw action in the Mexican War. After Gettysburg, Longstreet was ordered to attack Grants army at Chicamauga. Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present. James Longstreet. Col Taylor made it his ambition to constantly remind General Longstreet of the actual facts of what really happened. Family tree of James LONGSTREET American Civil War, Mexican-American War, War of 1812 Born James LONGSTREET One of the foremost Confederate generals of the American Civil War Born on January 08, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina, USA , United States Died on January 02, 1904 in Gainesville, Georgia, USA Born on January 08 41 Early in 1864 he was wounded by the fire of his own troops in the battle of the Wilderness, and a year later was included in the surrender at Appomattox. Longstreet commanded his brigade with distinction in the Battle of First Bull Run, and in October 1861 he was promoted to the rank of major general and given control of a division. Grant ultimately married Longstreet's cousin, Julia Dent. Commanded the First Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia, under General Robert E. Lee. James Longstreet: Early Civil War Service, James Longstreet: The Battle of Gettysburg, James Longstreet: Later Civil War Service. He was 82. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. When the Confederate States of America was formed in 1861, southerners like Longstreet, who was a West Point graduate, were very much sought after for leadership positions. Connect to 494 Longstreet profiles on Geni, James Longstreet, Maria Louisa Longstreet (born Garland), Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitzrandolph Longstreet, May 31 1865 - Lynchburg, Campbell, Virginia, United States, Jan 15 1922 - Wyoming, Kent, Michigan, United States, General James Titus LONGSTREET, Maria Louise GARLAND. In Richmond, VA during winter 1862, the three youngest children of General James and Maria Louisa Longstreet died from scarlet fever. He was raised primarily in Augusta, Georgia, and Somerville, Alabama, and while in school lived for some time with his famous uncle, the humorist Augustus Baldwin Longstreet. After the war he served as adjutant, captain and paymaster, chiefly on the Texas frontier, until 1861, when he resigned. The Biography.com website. [7], 1837-- Uncle Gus tried to secure an appointment to the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, New York for James but Augusta's congressional district's vacancy had already been filled. [8], March 1838 -- Longstreet, born in South Carolina and raised in Georgia, accepted an appointment from Alabama to West Point. Longstreet, who had come to believe in the strategic offense and the tactical defense, was proven right when the Confederate attacks on the second and third days were repulsed. Known as Lees War Horse, Longstreet first distinguished himself in early Confederate victories at the Battles of First and Second Bull Run before mounting a pair of successful defensive stands at the Battles of Antietam and Fredericksburg in 1862. Hill entered the Civil War in March 1861 as a colonel and experienced a meteoric rise to the rank of major general in the read more, John Bell Hood was a U.S. military officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Son of Lt. Gen.(CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. and Marie Louise Garland He worked as an insurance agent, a lottery supervisor and was U.S. Minister to Turkey in 1880. He removed with his mother to Alabama in 1831, and was appointed from that state to the United States Military Academy, where he graduated in 1842. Simon and Schuster: New York. She would live until 1962, spending many of those years defending Longstreet against his many harsh critics. General Lee His Campaigns in Virginia 1861-1865 page 209, -------------------------------------------------ON A PERSONAL SIDE. Hannah Fitz Randolph 1761 - 1837. Civil War Confederate Lieutenant General. USA. Son of James G. Longstreet and Mary Ann Dent He supported the Republican Party, and in 1868 endorsed former Union commander Ulysses S. Grants presidential runa move that sullied his reputation in the South. Sarah Jane Longstreet, John Longstreet, Henrietta Longstreet, Rebecca Longstreet, Julia Longstreet, Eliza Parke Longstreet, Maria Nelson n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, James L Jan 21 1821 - Edgefield District, SC (of Gainsville, GA). Hill, was a U.S. Army officer who served as a Confederate general during the Civil War (1861-65). Well, I do. The losses were devastating for Longstreet and he became withdrawn, both personally and socially. The Civil War defined Longstreet's life. He was the fifth child and third son of James Longstreet (1783-1833), of Dutch descent and Mary Ann Dent (1793-1855) of English descent, originally from New Jersey and Maryland respectively, who owned a cotton plantation close to where the village of Gainesville would be founded in northeastern Georgia. He was sent to the frontlines of Northern Virginia to serve under the command of General P. G. T. Beauregard, and saw action at First Manassas. Chapman was also a relative of Uncle Gus Longstreet. December 29, 1889 -- James Longstreet's wife of forty-one years, Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet, died. Grant was a West Point classmate of Longstreet and had married one of Longstreet's cousins. It should be noted that the attack on the the third day at Gettysburg was to commence at first light. Family tree of James LONGSTREET . As it turned out, General Picketts infantry assault on Cemetery Ridge was almost a suicide mission. Longstreet was born January 8, 1821 in Edgefield District, South Carolina. Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Mary was born on March 13 1793, in Charles County, Maryland, USA. Explore the world's largest collection of free family trees, genealogy records and resources. Sponsored by Ancestry. His latest book. Death: December 29, 1889 (62) Place of Burial: Alta Vista Cemetery Gainesville Hall County Georgia. He served as a Lieutenant Colonel, 13th Cavalry, stationed at Ft. D. A. Russell (Cheyenne, Wyoming). It took the Sons of Confederate Veterans 125 years to honor James Longstreet. This performance saw Longstreet promoted to the rank of lieutenant general. 1842 -- James Longstreet graduated 54th out of 62 from the United States Military Academy at West Point. Longstreet would spend much of his later life defending himself against repeated attacks from these critics, who argued that his slowness in mobilizing his troops and his disagreements with Lee represented a betrayal of the Confederacy. Although he had reservations about secession, Longstreet was devoted to serving the interests of the South. I was in the Corps of Cadets with him at West Point for three years. An advocate for a strong federal government, the Virginia-born Madison composed the first drafts of the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of read more, James Garfield (1831-81) was sworn in as the 20th U.S. president in March 1881 and died in September of that same year from an assassins bullet, making his tenure in office the second-shortest in U.S. presidential history, after William Henry Harrison (1773-1841). While Suffolk was never completely captured, needed supplies were. Federal troops eventually restored order. Pitzer Woods, Gettysburg. The third Corps, although a division was already to move to any point which Longstreet might indicate, was not called upon by him for assistance. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait. Wife of James Longstreet and Lt. Gen. (CSA) James Longstreet, Jr. He was the son of a farmer named James Longstreet and his wife, Mary Ann Dent. After the war, Longstreet located to New Orleans. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstre n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Longstreet, Fitz n Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J. Longstreet, Robert Lee Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Longstree James Pete Longstreet Jr., Maria Louisa Longstreet Jr. (born Longstreet Garland). Paperback - June 30, 2011. In the final days of the latter he also directed A.P. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise General James Titus Longstreet, Louise (Maria Louisa) Longstreet (born Garland). He was severely wounded at the storming of Chapultepec. James Titus Jr. Longstreet. Along with General Stonewall Jackson, he became one of the most trusted field commanders in Lees Army of Northern Virginia. "Do you know Grant? He spent his first two years of service stationed in Jefferson Barracks, Missouri, where he met Maria Louisa Louise Garland, the daughter of a wealthy lieutenant colonel. The two would marry in 1848 and go on to have 10 children, only five of whom survived past childhood. Although he played but a minor role in the First Battle of Manassas, fought in Virginia in July 1861, he won the admiration of his superiors. He was 82. Male 1741-25 May 1829 L7FL . Fall 1830 - 1838 -- James Longstreet lived with his uncle, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, and aunt Francis Eliza Parke Longstreet, and their two daughters on their plantation, Westover, on the outskirts of Augusta, Richmond County, Georgia. November 6, 1862 -- Confederate General Robert E. Lee reorganized his Army of Northern Virginia, placing James Longstreet in command of the First Corps and Thomas J. Two divisions of his own corps, posted on the right flank, did absolutely nothing; and after a supremely gallant effort, fifteen thousand men who were hurled against the front of the Federal army, and some of whom actually penetrated the position, were repulsed with fearful slaughter. Note: Gen. Longstreet outlived Gen. Lee by many years and on occasion rewrote history the way he thought it should be, which was constantly being challenged by General Lee's aid de camp, Colonel Walter H. Taylor, Adjutant-General of The Army of Northern Virginia, C. S. A. Early claimed that Longstreet had disobeyed Lee's orders at Gettysburg, and held him responsible for the South's defeat. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Pickett almost reached his goal, but decimated by his losses, he had to withdraw, and with it came a bitter retreat by Lees armies. James Longstreet was a Colonel in the Confederate Army and was very close to Ulysses S Grant; they were classmates at West Point Military Academy and fought along side each other in the Civil War. I know from family trees in my own family there are several little ones without names, dying . July 3, 1863 -- Robert E. Lee countermanded James Longstreet's efforts to maneuver around the Union left flank at Gettysburg. During the Battle of the Wilderness in May of that year, Longstreet was accidentally wounded by his own men. Longstreet was unenthusiastic about Lees planned invasion of Pennsylvania in 1863, believing that supplementing Confederate forces in the West was a more prudent option. There he saw further action at Yorktown, Williamsburg, Seven Pines, and the Seven Days. James Longstreet was a U.S. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War (1861-65). A career soldier, Longstreet graduated from West Point in 1842. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. Confederate Army - U.S. Civil War. General James Longstreet: A Family Portrait is an updated version of that genealogy, He is also the author of A Genealogy of the Family of Longstreet and Related Lines Completed, an unfinished . In 1861 his headquarters were noted for parties, drinking, and poker games. Previous Next. arland Longstreet, Augustus Baldwin Longstreet, William Dent Longstreet, Harriet Margaret Longstreet, James J Longstreet, Mary Ann Louise Jan 8 1821 - Edgefield Dist., South Carolina. Grant ultimately married Longstreets cousin, Julia Dent, Parents James Longstreet 18211904 Maria Louisa Garland Longstreet 18271889, Siblings Photo John Garland Longstreet* 18481918, Photo Augustus Baldwin Longstreet* 18501862, Photo William Dent Longstreet* 18531854, Photo Fitz Randolph Longstreet* 18691951, Photo Maria Louisa Longstreet Whelchel* 18721957. 19th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 20th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 18th cousin 2 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 17th cousin 4 times removed via William de Montagu, 20th cousin 1 time removed via William de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 3 times removed via Richard FitzAlan, 17th cousin 2 times removed via John de Welles, 18th cousin 3 times removed via Sir William de Ros, 12th cousin 8 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 17th cousin 4 times removed via John de Welles, 12th cousin 6 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 12th cousin 5 times removed via Sir John Throckmorton, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Edward I, King of England, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 19th cousin 1 time removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 17th cousin 2 times removed via William de Montagu, 17th cousin 1 time removed via Richard FitzAlan, 16th cousin 4 times removed via Edward I, King of England, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Isabella de Beauchamp, 17th cousin 2 times removed via Bartholomew de Badlesmere. 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